Space observatories are specialized instruments or facilities in outer space that are designed to observe astronomical objects and phenomena. These observatories are typically equipped with sophisticated telescopes and detectors that can capture images, collect data, and analyze the properties of objects in space, such as stars, galaxies, planets, and other celestial bodies. Space observatories have the advantage of being in space, where they are not affected by the Earth's atmosphere, which can distort and block light from distant objects. This allows space observatories to capture clearer and more detailed images of the universe than observatories on Earth. Some well-known space observatories include the Hubble Space Telescope, which has provided groundbreaking images and data on the universe since its launch in 1990, and the James Webb Space Telescope, a more recent observatory that is set to launch in 2021 and promises to expand our understanding of the cosmos even further. Other space observatories, such as the Chandra X-ray Observatory and the Spitzer Space Telescope, focus on specific wavelengths of light to study different aspects of the universe. Overall, space observatories play a crucial role in advancing our knowledge of the universe and pushing the boundaries of astronomical research.